Japan is famous for its long working hours. But, there is a special rule for foreign students. They can work only 28 hours a week. This rule helps students balance their studies and part-time jobs. Here’s a detailed look at this 28-hour work week.
Why 28 Hours?
The Japanese government wants students to focus on their studies. Many students from other countries come to Japan to study. If they work too much, they might not do well in school. So, the government made this rule. Students can work up to 28 hours a week during school terms. During long school holidays, like summer break, they can work up to 40 hours a week.
Who Does This Apply To?
This rule is for foreign students in Japan. They must have a “Student” visa. They also need a special permit. This permit allows them to work part-time. The permit is called “Permission to Engage in Activity Other Than That Permitted Under the Status of Residence Previously Granted.” Students can apply for this permit at the immigration office.
Types of Jobs
Students can do many types of part-time jobs. They can work in restaurants, convenience stores, or offices. However, some jobs are not allowed. Students cannot work in places that are harmful to morals, like bars or nightclubs. They also cannot work in gambling establishments.
Benefits of the 28-Hour Rule
- Study Focus: The main benefit is that students can focus on their studies. They have enough time to go to classes and do homework.
- Income: Students can earn money to support themselves. Many students use this money to pay for rent, food, and other expenses.
- Experience: Working part-time helps students gain work experience. They learn new skills and improve their Japanese language.
Challenges
- Limited Hours: Some students find 28 hours too little. Living in Japan can be expensive. They might struggle to cover all their costs with limited work hours.
- Balance: It can be hard to balance work and studies. Students must manage their time well to succeed in both areas.
How to Find a Job
- University Support: Many universities help students find part-time jobs. They have job boards and career centers.
- Online Platforms: Websites like GaijinPot and Craigslist list part-time jobs for foreigners.
- Networking: Students can also find jobs through friends and connections.
Legal Implications
Working more than 28 hours a week without permission is illegal. If caught, students can face serious consequences. They might lose their visa and be deported. It is important to follow the rules to avoid these problems.
Conclusion
The 28-hour work week rule in Japan helps students balance work and studies. It provides many benefits but also has some challenges. Students must manage their time well and follow the rules. This way, they can have a successful and enjoyable time in Japan.
FAQ
Q: Can I work more than 28 hours during holidays?
A: Yes, during long school holidays like summer break, you can work up to 40 hours a week.
Q: What happens if I work more than 28 hours in a week?
A: Working more than 28 hours without permission is illegal. You could lose your visa and be deported.
Q: Can I work in a bar or nightclub?
A: No, students are not allowed to work in places harmful to morals, like bars or nightclubs.
Q: How can I find a part-time job in Japan?
A: You can find jobs through university support, online platforms like GaijinPot, and networking.
Q: Do I need a special permit to work?
A: Yes, you need a permit called “Permission to Engage in Activity Other Than That Permitted Under the Status of Residence Previously Granted.” You can apply for it at the immigration office.
Q: Can I apply for the permit after arriving in Japan?
A: Yes, you can apply for the permit at the immigration office after you arrive in Japan.